Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

imitation also

Толкование Перевод

1 Imitation Homespun

IMITATION HOMESPUN
Woollen fabric made to imitate cloth which is hand-woven from hand-spun yarn. A medium grade of wool is used, fairly long staple, and free from all foreign matter. Woven 2 & 2 twill, 32 ends and 40 picks per inch; weighing about 11-oz. per yard for 68-in. loom state. Cloths up to 15-oz. or 16-oz. are also made. Yarns for 11-oz. cloth are 5 run (American)

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Imitation Homespun
2 lifelike

adjective

lebensecht

* * *

adjective (like a living person, animal etc: The statue was very lifelike; a lifelike portrait.) naturgetreu

* * *

ˈlife·like

adj lebensecht; imitation also naturgetreu

* * *

lifelike adj lebensecht, naturgetreu

* * *

adjective

lebensecht

* * *

adj.

naturgetreu adj.

English-german dictionary > lifelike
3 lifelike

'life·like adj

lebensecht; imitation also naturgetreu

English-German students dictionary > lifelike
4 imitación

f.

1 imitation, copy.

2 impersonation, imitation, mimicry.

3 imitation, illicit copy, illegal copy, fake.

4 plagiarism.

* * *

imitación

► nombre femenino

1 (copia) imitation

2 (parodia) impression

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de imitación imitation

* * *

noun f.

imitation

* * *

SF

1) (=copia) imitation

a imitación de — in imitation of

desconfíe de las imitaciones — beware of imitations

de imitación — imitation antes de s

joyas de imitación — imitation jewellery o (EEUU) jewelry

un bolso de imitación piel — an imitation leather bag

una pistola de imitación — a fake gun

2) (Teat) impression, impersonation

* * *

femenino

a) ( acción) imitation

b) ( parodia) impression

c) ( copia) imitation

es una burda imitación — it's a very poor imitation

bolso imitación cuero — imitation-leather bag

* * *

= fake, imitation, mimicry, shadowing, impersonation, simulacrum, mimicking.

Ex. This article presents a review of the problems for archivists in identifying fakes and facsimiles in manuscripts and other documents.

Ex. Learning methods that have been used include: imitation, training, education and development.

Ex. The poor retention and transfer for the demonstration users appeared to be due to mimicry of the demonstrated procedures = La pobre retención y transferencia del conocimento adquirido por los usuarios que participaron en la demonstración parecía deberse a la imitación utilizada en los procedimientos de la demonstración.

Ex. This shadowing project encourages children to read the books shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal, to 'shadow' it and decide on their own choice of winner.

Ex. In particular, the author examines the knowledge of Internet users regarding specific acts of computer abuse: piracy, unauthorized entry and impersonation.

Ex. The author examines the history of the image, understood as personal simulacrum and cult object.

Ex. At the time, I thought it was a form of prereading, a mimicking of his parents whom he constantly saw engrossed in books.

----

* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].

* de imitación = copycat.

* diamante de imitación = rhinestone.

* hacerse a imitación de = model on.

* la imitación es la mejor forma de que lo halaguen a uno = imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

* por imitación = copycat.

* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.

* programa de imitación = mimicry software.

* * *

femenino

a) ( acción) imitation

b) ( parodia) impression

c) ( copia) imitation

es una burda imitación — it's a very poor imitation

bolso imitación cuero — imitation-leather bag

* * *

= fake, imitation, mimicry, shadowing, impersonation, simulacrum, mimicking.

Ex: This article presents a review of the problems for archivists in identifying fakes and facsimiles in manuscripts and other documents.

Ex: Learning methods that have been used include: imitation, training, education and development.

Ex: The poor retention and transfer for the demonstration users appeared to be due to mimicry of the demonstrated procedures = La pobre retención y transferencia del conocimento adquirido por los usuarios que participaron en la demonstración parecía deberse a la imitación utilizada en los procedimientos de la demonstración.

Ex: This shadowing project encourages children to read the books shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal, to 'shadow' it and decide on their own choice of winner.

Ex: In particular, the author examines the knowledge of Internet users regarding specific acts of computer abuse: piracy, unauthorized entry and impersonation.

Ex: The author examines the history of the image, understood as personal simulacrum and cult object.

Ex: At the time, I thought it was a form of prereading, a mimicking of his parents whom he constantly saw engrossed in books.

* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].

* de imitación = copycat.

* diamante de imitación = rhinestone.

* hacerse a imitación de = model on.

* la imitación es la mejor forma de que lo halaguen a uno = imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

* por imitación = copycat.

* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.

* programa de imitación = mimicry software.

* * *

imitación

feminine

1 (acción) imitation

2 (parodia) impression

su imitación de Cagney es genial his Cagney impression is brilliant

3 (copia) imitation

no es un brillante, es una imitación it's not a real diamond, it's a fake o an imitation o it's paste

es una burda imitación it's a very poor imitation

bolso imitación cuero imitation-leather bag

* * *

imitación sustantivo femenino
a) ( acción) imitation

b) ( parodia) impression

c) ( copia) imitation;

◊ bolso imitación cuero imitation-leather bag

imitación sustantivo femenino
1 (parodia) impersonation, mimicry
2 (parecido, no verdadero) imitation: es una imitación de un cuadro de Picasso, it's a Picasso copy
' imitación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burda
- burdo
- calco
- joya
- réplica
- trasunto
- piel
English:
copy
- dummy
- fake
- imitation
- impersonation
- impression
- rhinestone

* * *

imitación nf

1. [copia] imitation;

una imitación burda de algo a crude imitation of sth;

a imitación de in imitation of;

piel de imitación imitation leather;

joyas de imitación imitation jewellery

2. [de humorista] impression, impersonation;

hacer una imitación de alguien to do an impression of sb, to impersonate sb

* * *

imitación

f imitation;

de imitación imitation atr ;

a imitación de in imitation of, imitating

* * *

imitación nf, pl - ciones

1) : imitation

2) : mimicry, impersonation

* * *

imitación n

1. (copia) imitation / fake

este cuadro es una imitación this painting is a fake

2. (parodia) impression

hizo una imitación muy buena del director he did a great impression of the headmaster

de imitación fake

Spanish-English dictionary > imitación
5 copia

f.

1 copy.

sacar una copia to make a copy

copia impresa (computing) hard copy

copia de seguridad (computing) backup

hacer una copia de seguridad de algo to make a backup of something

2 copying.

3 (spitting) image (person).

4 carbon copy, cc.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: copiar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: copiar.

* * *

copia

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) copy

2 (de fotografía) print

3 figurado (persona) image

■ es la copia de su padre he's the image of his father

4 literal (abundancia) abundance

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

sacar una copia to make a copy

copia legalizada certified true copy

papel de copia copy paper

* * *

noun f.

1) copy

2) imitation

* * *

SF

1) (=reproducción) [de fotografía, documento] copy; (Econ) duplicate

copia al carbón — carbon copy

copia carbónica — Cono Sur carbon copy

copia certificada — certified copy

copia de calco — Cono Sur carbon copy

copia de respaldo, copia de seguridad — (Inform) back-up copy

hacer una copia de seguridad — to back up, make a back-up copy

copia en color — colour o (EEUU) color copy

copia en limpio — fair copy

copia fotostática — photostat, photocopy

copia impresa — (Inform) hard copy

2) (=imitación) [de obra de arte, edificio] copy

3) liter (=abundancia) abundance, plenty

* * *

femenino

1) (de documento, fotografía) copy

hice or saqué dos copias — I made two copies

- copia autentificada or legalizada

- copia certificada

- copia de respaldo or de seguridad

2) ( imitación) copy, imitation

* * *

= copy [copies, -pl.], copying, dump, duplicate, offloading [off-loading], reproduction, single copy [multiple copies, -pl.], transcript, duplicating, download, duplication.

Ex. Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.

Ex. The copying of words and phrases from the schedules encourages the indexer to use them as they stand.

Ex. On The Source this can be sent from disk in one ' dump', which CompuServe accepts messages only in response to line-by-line prompts.

Ex. Because duplicates can be easily made, sheaf catalogues were popular in applications where multiple copies were desirable.

Ex. It enables easy access to on-line data bases and CD-ROM, off-loading of records, editing, and office tasks such as spreadsheets and word processing.

Ex. Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.

Ex. As stated earlier, the main purpose of electrostatic copiers is to produce single copies, but they will produce multiple copies very rapidly.

Ex. The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.

Ex. This article discusses the lifespan of photographic film and warns about processing and duplicating methods = Este artículo trata de la vida útil de las películas fotográficas y advierte sobre los métodos de procesamiento y duplicado.

Ex. The software enables the user to specify the entry point of the download.

Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

----

* catalogación por copia = copy cataloguing.

* copia caché = caching.

* copia de archivo = archival print.

* copia de catalogación = derivative cataloguing.

* copia de papel de calco = carbon copy.

* copia de seguridad = backup [back-up], duplicate copy, backup copy.

* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.

* copia digitalizada = facsimile image.

* copia electrónica = electrocopying [electro-copying].

* copia en papel = hard copy [hardcopy].

* copia exacta = replica.

* copia impresa = printout [print-out], print copy, print-off.

* copia literal = fair copy.

* copia mecanografiada = typescript.

* copia por ciclostil = cyclostyling.

* copias = multiple copies [single copy, -sing.].

* era de la copia electrónica, la = electrocopying era, the.

* error de copia = clerical error, clerical mistake.

* hacer copias = make + multiple copies.

* hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.

* hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.

* hacer una copia = download.

* hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies, produce + multiple copies.

* libertad de copia = copyleft.

* ser una copia exacta de = be a dead ringer for.

* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.

* * *

femenino

1) (de documento, fotografía) copy

hice or saqué dos copias — I made two copies

- copia autentificada or legalizada

- copia certificada

- copia de respaldo or de seguridad

2) ( imitación) copy, imitation

* * *

= copy [copies, -pl.], copying, dump, duplicate, offloading [off-loading], reproduction, single copy [multiple copies, -pl.], transcript, duplicating, download, duplication.

Ex: Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.

Ex: The copying of words and phrases from the schedules encourages the indexer to use them as they stand.

Ex: On The Source this can be sent from disk in one ' dump', which CompuServe accepts messages only in response to line-by-line prompts.

Ex: Because duplicates can be easily made, sheaf catalogues were popular in applications where multiple copies were desirable.

Ex: It enables easy access to on-line data bases and CD-ROM, off-loading of records, editing, and office tasks such as spreadsheets and word processing.

Ex: Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.

Ex: As stated earlier, the main purpose of electrostatic copiers is to produce single copies, but they will produce multiple copies very rapidly.

Ex: The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.

Ex: This article discusses the lifespan of photographic film and warns about processing and duplicating methods = Este artículo trata de la vida útil de las películas fotográficas y advierte sobre los métodos de procesamiento y duplicado.

Ex: The software enables the user to specify the entry point of the download.

Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.

* catalogación por copia = copy cataloguing.

* copia caché = caching.

* copia de archivo = archival print.

* copia de catalogación = derivative cataloguing.

* copia de papel de calco = carbon copy.

* copia de seguridad = backup [back-up], duplicate copy, backup copy.

* copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.

* copia digitalizada = facsimile image.

* copia electrónica = electrocopying [electro-copying].

* copia en papel = hard copy [hardcopy].

* copia exacta = replica.

* copia impresa = printout [print-out], print copy, print-off.

* copia literal = fair copy.

* copia mecanografiada = typescript.

* copia por ciclostil = cyclostyling.

* copias = multiple copies [single copy, -sing.].

* era de la copia electrónica, la = electrocopying era, the.

* error de copia = clerical error, clerical mistake.

* hacer copias = make + multiple copies.

* hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.

* hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.

* hacer una copia = download.

* hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies, produce + multiple copies.

* libertad de copia = copyleft.

* ser una copia exacta de = be a dead ringer for.

* sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.

* * *

copia

feminine

A (de un documento, una fotografía) copy

hice or saqué dos copias del informe I made two copies of the report

Compuestos:

● copia autentificada

legally validated copy

● copia certificada

certified copy

● copia de respaldo or de seguridad

back-up copy

● copia legalizada

legally validated copy

● copia temporal

soft copy

B (imitación) copy, imitation

es una copia del edificio que hay en París it's a copy o replica of the building in Paris

* * *

Del verbo copiar: ( conjugate copiar)

copia es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
copia
copiar
copia sustantivo femenino
copy;
◊ saqué dos copias I made two copies

copiar ( conjugate copiar) verbo transitivo
to copy;
copió el artículo a máquina he typed out a copy of the article;
le copia todo al hermano he copies his brother in everything;
le copié la respuesta a Ana I copied the answer from Ana
verbo intransitivo
to copy
copia sustantivo femenino
1 (reproducción) copy
2 (parecido) imitation: es una mala copia de Elvis, he's a bad Elvis impersonator
3 Inform copia de seguridad, backup
copiar verbo transitivo
1 (una persona, máquina) to copy [de, from]
2 Educ (en un examen) to cheat
3 (imitar) to imitate

' copia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
duplicar
- falsificar
- pirata
- sacar
- trasunto
- adjunto
- calco
- copiar
- exacto
- fiel
- imitación
- plagio
- réplica
English:
backup
- blueprint
- carbon copy
- certify
- copy
- fake
- hard copy
- imitation
- master copy
- minute
- original
- print
- printout
- replica
- score
- back
- carbon
- duplicate
- reprint

* * *

copia nf

1. [reproducción] copy;

hacer una copia de algo to duplicate sth;

sacar una copia to make a copy

Comp
copia certificada certified copy; Informát copia impresa printout;
copia en limpio fair copy

2. [de disco, libro, software] copy;

han vendido 20.000 copias de su último disco they've sold 20,000 copies of their latest record

Comp
copia de evaluación [libro] Br inspection o US examination copy; [software] evaluation copy;
copia maestra master copy;
Informát copia de seguridad backup (copy);
hacer una copia de seguridad de algo to back sth up, to make a backup of sth

3. [imitación] copy;

es una copia de un cuadro de Monet it's a copy of a painting by Monet

4. [acción] copying

5. [persona] (spitting) image

6. [de fotografía] copy;

quería dobles copias de este carrete, por favor I'd like an extra set of prints of this film, please

Comp
Fot copia de contacto contact print
* * *

copia

f copy

* * *

copia nf

1) : copy

2) : imitation, replica

* * *

copia n copy [pl. copies]

Spanish-English dictionary > copia
6 copy

1. noun
1) (reproduction) Kopie, die; (imitation) Nachahmung, die; (with carbon paper etc.) (typed) Durchschlag, der; (written) Durchschrift, die

2) (specimen) Exemplar, das

have you a copy of today's "Times"? — haben Sie die "Times" von heute?

send three copies of the application — die Bewerbung in dreifacher Ausfertigung schicken

top copy — Original, das
2. transitive verb
1) (make copy of) kopieren; (by photocopier) [foto]kopieren; (transcribe) abschreiben

2) (imitate) nachahmen
3. intransitive verb
1) kopieren

copy from somebody/something — jemanden/etwas kopieren

2) (in exam etc.) abschreiben

copy from somebody/something — bei jemandem/aus etwas abschreiben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/98003/copy_out">copy out

* * *
['kopi] 1. plural - copies; noun
1) (an imitation or reproduction: That dress is a copy of one I saw at a Paris fashion show; He made eight copies of the pamphlet on the photocopier.) die Kopie

2) (a single book, newspaper etc: Can I have six copies of this dictionary, please?) das Exemplar

3) (written or typed material for publishing: He writes copy for advertisements.) der Text
2. verb
(to make an imitation or reproduction of (something): Copy the way I speak; Copy this passage into your notebook.) kopieren

- copier
- copyright
* * *

copy

[ˈkɒpi, AM ˈkɑ:pi]

I. n

1. (duplicate) Kopie f; (of a document) Abschrift f; (of a photo) Abzug m; (of a painting) Kopie f, Reproduktion f

carbon \copy Durchschlag m

certified \copy beglaubigte Kopie

to be a carbon \copy of sb ( fig) jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein

a true \copy eine originalgetreue Kopie

2. (photocopy) Kopie f

to have [or get] a \copy done eine Kopie machen lassen

to make a \copy eine Kopie machen

to make a \copy of sth etw kopieren

3. (issue) of book, magazine, newspaper Exemplar nt, Ausgabe f

have you got a \copy of the latest Vogue magazine? hast du die neueste Vogue?

hard \copy COMPUT (printout) [Computer]ausdruck m

4. no pl PUBL Manuskript nt; (in advertising) Werbetext m

disasters make good \copy for newspapers Katastrophen sind guter Stoff für Zeitungen

clean \copy Reinschrift f

to check/write \copy ein Manuskript gegenlesen/schreiben

II. vt

<- ie->

1. (duplicate)

▪ to \copy sth etw kopieren

to \copy a CD/record onto a cassette eine CD/Platte auf [eine] Kassette überspielen

to \copy a file onto a disk eine Datei auf eine Diskette kopieren

▪ to \copy sth to sb jdm etw kopieren; (write down)

▪ to \copy sth from text etw abschreiben; from words etw niederschreiben

2. (imitate)

▪ to \copy sb jdn nachmachen

to \copy a look/style ein Aussehen/einen Stil nachahmen

to \copy a picture ein Bild abmalen

to \copy an article/essay/sb's work (plagiarize) einen Artikel/Aufsatz/jds Arbeit abschreiben

III. vi

<- ie->

1. (imitate) nachahmen

2. (in school) abschreiben

* * *
['kɒpɪ]
1. n

1) Kopie f (ALSO COMPUT); (of document, separately written or typed also) Abschrift f; (typed carbon also) Durchschlag m; (handwritten carbon also) Durchschrift f; (PHOT) Abzug m

to take or make a copy of sth — eine Kopie/Zweitschrift etc von etw machen

to write out a fair copy — etw ins Reine schreiben, eine Reinschrift herstellen

2) (of book etc) Exemplar nt

have you got a copy of today's "Times"? — hast du die "Times" von heute?

3) (PRESS ETC: subject matter) Stoff m; (= material to be printed) Artikel m; (TYP) (Manu)skript nt

that's always good copy — das zieht immer

this murder story will make good copy — aus diesem Mord kann man etwas machen

4) (in advertising) Werbetext m

who did the copy for this campaign? —

he writes good copy — er schreibt gute Werbetexte

2. vi
(= imitate) nachahmen; (SCH ETC) abschreiben
3. vt

1) (= make a copy of) kopieren (ALSO COMPUT); document (separately written/typed) eine Abschrift anfertigen von; (typed/handwritten carbon) einen Durchschlag/eine Durchschrift machen von; (PHOT) abziehen; (= write out again) abschreiben

to copy sth to a disk — etw auf eine Diskette kopieren

2) (= imitate) nachmachen; gestures, person also nachahmen

they always copy Ford — sie machen Ford immer alles nach

3) (SCH ETC) sb else's work abschreiben; (by painting) abmalen

to copy Brecht — (von) Brecht abschreiben

4) (= send a copy to) einen Durchschlag/eine Durchschrift senden an (+acc)

* * *

copy [ˈkɒpı; US ˈkɑpiː]

A s

1. Kopie f, Abschrift f:

certified ( oder exemplified) copy beglaubigte Abschrift;

fair ( oder clean) copy Reinschrift f;

rough ( oder foul) copy Rohentwurf m, Konzept n, Kladde f;

true copy (wort)getreue Abschrift

2. Durchschlag m, -schrift f

3. Pause f, FOTO Abzug m

4. JUR

a) Ausfertigung f (einer Urkunde)

b) Br HIST Abschrift f des Zinsbuchs eines Lehnsherrn

c) → copyhold

5. Nachahmung f, -bildung f, Reproduktion f, Kopie f

6. Muster n, Modell n, Vorlage f

7. TYPO

a) (Satz)Vorlage f, druckfertiges Manuskript

b) Klischeevorlage f

c) Umdruck m

d) Abklatsch m

8. Exemplar n (eines Buchs etc)

9. (Werbe-, Zeitungs- etc)Text m

10. (literarisches) Material, Stoff m:

it makes good copy umg das gibt einen guten Stoff ab;

he is good copy umg er gibt was her (für die Presse)

B v/t

1. abschreiben (from, off von), eine Kopie anfertigen von, (Computer) Daten übertragen:

copy down from the blackboard von der Tafel abschreiben;

copy out ins Reine schreiben, abschreiben ( from von)

2. a) (durch-, ab)pausen

b) kopieren

3. FOTO kopieren, einen Abzug machen von

4. nachbilden, reproduzieren

5. nachahmen, -machen, imitieren, kopieren:

copy from life nach dem Leben oder der Natur malen etc

6. jemanden, etwas nachahmen, -machen, -äffen

C v/i

1. kopieren, abschreiben (from, off von)

2. SCHULE (vom Nachbarn) abschreiben

3. nachahmen

* * *
1. noun
1) (reproduction) Kopie, die; (imitation) Nachahmung, die; (with carbon paper etc.) (typed) Durchschlag, der; (written) Durchschrift, die

2) (specimen) Exemplar, das

have you a copy of today's "Times"? — haben Sie die "Times" von heute?

send three copies of the application — die Bewerbung in dreifacher Ausfertigung schicken

top copy — Original, das
2. transitive verb
1) (make copy of) kopieren; (by photocopier) [foto]kopieren; (transcribe) abschreiben

2) (imitate) nachahmen
3. intransitive verb
1) kopieren

copy from somebody/something — jemanden/etwas kopieren

2) (in exam etc.) abschreiben

copy from somebody/something — bei jemandem/aus etwas abschreiben

Phrasal Verbs:

- copy out

* * *

n.

Abbild -er n.

Abschrift f.

Ausfertigung f.

Exemplar -e n.

Fotokopie -n f.

Kopie -n f.

Manuscript n.

Zweitschrift f. v.

abschreiben v.

kopieren v.

nachahmen v.

English-german dictionary > copy
7 bisutería

f.

imitation jewelry, costume jewellery, costume jewelry, imitation jewels.

* * *

bisutería

► nombre femenino

1 costume jewellery (US jewelry)

* * *

SF costume jewellery o (EEUU) jewelry, imitation jewellery o (EEUU) jewelry

* * *

femenino costume o imitation jewelry*

* * *

femenino costume o imitation jewelry*

* * *

bisutería

feminine

costume o imitation jewelry*

* * *

bisutería sustantivo femenino
costume o imitation jewelry^{( conjugate jewelry)}
bisutería sustantivo femenino imitation jewellery o US jewelry
' bisutería' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalorio
- diadema
- sección
- fantasía
English:
costume jewellery
- paste jewellery
- costume

* * *

bisutería nf

imitation jewellery

* * *

bisutería

f costume jewelry o Br

jewellery

* * *

bisutería nf

: costume jewelry

* * *

bisutería n costume jewellery

Spanish-English dictionary > bisutería
8 toc

toc [tɔk]

1. masculine noun

( = faux) (inf) c'est du toc ( = imitation, faux) it's a fake ; ( = camelote) it's trash

• en toc [bijou] fake

2. exclamation

• toc toc ! knock knock!

• et toc ! so there! (inf)

* * *
tɔk
1.

(colloq) nom masculin ( faux)

c'est du toc — ( ce collier) it's a fake; ( ces colliers) they're fakes

2.

exclamation (also onomat)

toc! toc! — knock! knock!

tu vois, j'avais raison, et toc! — (colloq) you see, I was right, so there!

* * *
tɔk nm
en toc — imitation modif

* * *

toc

A ○adj inv ( fou) crazy○.

B ○nmsg ( faux) fake ∁; tes colliers, c'est du toc your necklaces are fakes; un bijou en toc a piece of fake jewellery GB ou jewelry US; sa culture, c'est du toc his learning is bogus.

C excl ( also onomat) tap!; toc! toc!-qui est là? knock! knock!-who's there?; tu vois, j'avais raison, et toc! you see, I was right, so there!

[tɔk] nom masculin

(familier)

1. [imitation sans valeur - d'un matériau] fake, worthless imitation ; [ - d'une pierre] rhinestone, paste ; [ - d'un bijou] fake

en toc fake, imitation

sa bague, c'est du toc her ring is fake

2. (figuré) [ce qui est factice] sham

sa culture/son amitié, c'est du toc his so-called education/friendship is just a sham ou is all on the surface

————————

[tɔk] adjectif invariable

(familier)

rubbishy (UK), trashy, tacky

ça fait toc it looks cheap ou tacky

————————

[tɔk] interjection

1. [coups à la porte]

toctoc! knock knock!

2. (familier) [après une remarque]

et toc! so there!, put that in your pipe and smoke it!

et toc, bien fait pour toi/lui/eux! and (it) serves you/him/them right!

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > toc
9 fake

1. adjective
unecht; gefälscht [Dokument, Banknote, Münze]
2. noun
1) (imitation) Imitation, die; (painting) Fälschung, die

2) (person) Schwindler, der/Schwindlerin, die
3. transitive verb
1) fälschen [Unterschrift, Gemälde]; vortäuschen [Krankheit, Unfall]; erfinden [Geschichte]

2) (alter so as to deceive) verfälschen

* * *
[feik] 1. noun
1) (a worthless imitation (especially intended to deceive); a forgery: That picture is a fake.) die Fälschung

2) (a person who pretends to be something he is not: He pretended to be a doctor, but he was a fake.) der Schwindler
2. adjective
1) (made in imitation of something more valuable, especially with the intention of deceiving: fake diamonds.) gefälscht

2) (pretending to be something one is not: a fake clergyman.) falsch
3. verb
(to pretend or imitate in order to deceive: to fake a signature.) fälschen

* * *

fake

[feɪk]

I. n

1. (counterfeit object) Fälschung f; (of a gun) Attrappe f

2. (impostor) Hochstapler(in) m(f); (feigning illness) Simulant(in) m(f)

II. adj inv

1. (imitated from nature) flowers, fur, leather Kunst-; flowers also künstlich

\fake blood blutrote Flüssigkeit

\fake jewel imitiertes Juwel

a \fake tan Solariumsbräune f

2. (counterfeit)

\fake antique falsche Antiquität

a \fake passport ein gefälschter Pass

III. vt

1. (make a copy)

▪ to \fake sth antique, painting, document etw fälschen

2. (pretend)

▪ to \fake sth a feeling etw vortäuschen; an illness etw simulieren

they \faked astonishment sie taten so, als seien sie sehr erstaunt

to \fake an orgasm einen Orgasmus vortäuschen

IV. vi (pretend) markieren fam, so tun als ob, nur so tun

* * *
[feɪk]
1. adj
unecht; certificate, banknote, painting gefälscht
fake fur — Pelzimitation f

a fake suntan — Bräune f aus der Flasche

2. n
(= object) Fälschung f; (jewellery) Imitation f; (= person, trickster) Schwindler(in) m(f); (feigning illness) Simulant(in) m(f)
the passport/painting was a fake — der Pass/das Gemälde war gefälscht

3. vt
vortäuschen; picture, document, results, evidence etc fälschen; bill, burglary, crash fingieren; jewellery imitieren, nachmachen; elections manipulieren
to fake an illness — (eine Krankheit) simulieren or vortäuschen

* * *

fake¹ [feık] SCHIFF

A s Bucht f (Tauwindung)

B v/t meist fake down ein Tau winden

fake² [feık]

A v/t

1. auch fake up eine Bilanz etc frisieren umg

2. ein Gemälde, einen Pass etc fälschen, Schmuck imitieren, nachmachen

3. Interesse etc vortäuschen, eine Krankheit auch simulieren, einen Einbruch etc auch fingieren:

fake illness sich krank stellen

4. SPORT

a) einen Gegenspieler täuschen

b) einen Schuss etc antäuschen

5. MUS, THEAT improvisieren

B v/i sich verstellen, so tun als ob, simulieren

C s

1. Fälschung f, Nachahmung f, Imitation f

2. Schwindel m, Betrug m

3. a) Schwindler(in), Betrüger(in), Hochstapler(in)

b) Simulant(in), Schauspieler(in)

D adj

1. gefälscht, imitiert, nachgemacht:

fake money Falschgeld n

2. falsch (Arzt etc):

fake asylum seeker Scheinasylant(in)

3. vorgetäuscht

* * *
1. adjective
unecht; gefälscht [Dokument, Banknote, Münze]
2. noun
1) (imitation) Imitation, die; (painting) Fälschung, die

2) (person) Schwindler, der/Schwindlerin, die
3. transitive verb
1) fälschen [Unterschrift, Gemälde]; vortäuschen [Krankheit, Unfall]; erfinden [Geschichte]

2) (alter so as to deceive) verfälschen

* * *

adj.

falsch adj. n.

Schwindel m.

English-german dictionary > fake
10 fantasía

f.

1 fantasy, imagination, fancy, daydream.

2 imitation jewel, paste, imitation jewelry.

* * *

fantasía

► nombre femenino

1 (imaginación) fantasy

2 (irrealidad) fancy

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de fantasía (gen) fancy 2 (joya) imitation

tener mucha fantasía to be too full of imagination

* * *

noun f.

1) fantasy

2) fancy, imagination

* * *

SF

1) (=imaginación) imagination

es un producto de su fantasía — it's a figment of his imagination

2) (=cosa imaginada) fantasy

son fantasías infantiles — they're just children's fantasies

un mundo de fantasía — a fantasy world

3) (Arte, Literat) fantasy; (Mús) fantasia, fantasy

tocar por fantasía — to improvise

4)

de fantasía — (=con adornos, colores) fancy

botones de fantasía — fancy buttons

joyas de fantasía — costume jewellery

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( imaginación) imagination

tiene mucha fantasía — she has a very lively imagination

b) ( ficción) fantasy

fantasías sexuales — sexual fantasies

mundo de fantasía — a fantasy world

2) (Mús) fantasia

3) ( bisutería)

joyas de fantasía — costume jewelry*

una pulsera de fantasía — an imitation diamond (o ruby etc) bracelet

* * *

= fantasy [phantasy], fancy, daydream, fantasia, flight of fancy, make-believe.

Ex. The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.

Ex. This is the world of fancies, Santa Claus, 'human' animals like Winnie-the-Pooh and Peter Rabbit, and Daleks and is often shown by the way in which a young child is able to carry on a sustained relationship with an imaginary friend or animal.

Ex. Slake was disturbed in his daydream by shouts from the park attendant.

Ex. This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.

Ex. The play is clearly presented as an author's flight of fancy rather than as history.

Ex. The first precursor of make-believe in a child's life may be the game of peekaboo, which babies start to play at about six months.

----

* fantasías = imaginings.

* mundo de fantasía = fantasy world, world of fancy.

* mundo de la fantasía, el = world of make-believe, the, land of make-believe, the.

* novela de fantasía = fantasy novel.

* personaje de fantasía = fantasy character.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( imaginación) imagination

tiene mucha fantasía — she has a very lively imagination

b) ( ficción) fantasy

fantasías sexuales — sexual fantasies

mundo de fantasía — a fantasy world

2) (Mús) fantasia

3) ( bisutería)

joyas de fantasía — costume jewelry*

una pulsera de fantasía — an imitation diamond (o ruby etc) bracelet

* * *

= fantasy [phantasy], fancy, daydream, fantasia, flight of fancy, make-believe.

Ex: The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.

Ex: This is the world of fancies, Santa Claus, 'human' animals like Winnie-the-Pooh and Peter Rabbit, and Daleks and is often shown by the way in which a young child is able to carry on a sustained relationship with an imaginary friend or animal.

Ex: Slake was disturbed in his daydream by shouts from the park attendant.

Ex: This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.

Ex: The play is clearly presented as an author's flight of fancy rather than as history.

Ex: The first precursor of make-believe in a child's life may be the game of peekaboo, which babies start to play at about six months.

* fantasías = imaginings.

* mundo de fantasía = fantasy world, world of fancy.

* mundo de la fantasía, el = world of make-believe, the, land of make-believe, the.

* novela de fantasía = fantasy novel.

* personaje de fantasía = fantasy character.

* * *

fantasía

feminine

A

1 (imaginación) imagination

era sólo producto de su fantasía it was just a product o figment of his imagination

dejar correr la fantasía to give free rein to one's imagination

tiene mucha fantasía she has a very lively imagination

2 (ficción) fantasy

fantasías sexuales sexual fantasies

sus planes son pura fantasía her plans are pure fantasy

vive en un mundo de fantasía he's living in a fantasy world, he's living in cloud-cuckoo-land ( colloq)

B ( Mús) fantasia

C

1 (bisutería) item of costume jewelry

de fantasía imitation

una pulsera de fantasía an imitation diamond ( o ruby etc) bracelet

2 ( como adj inv) ‹lana/punto› fancy

* * *

fantasía sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( imaginación) imagination

b) ( ficción) fantasy;

◊ vive en un mundo de fantasía he's living in a fantasy world

2 ( bisutería):
◊ joyas de fantasía costume jewelry^{( conjugate jewelry)};

una pulsera de fantasía an imitation diamond (o ruby etc) bracelet
fantasía sustantivo femenino
1 fantasy: cuenta historias llenas de fantasía, he tells very imaginative stories
2 Mús fantasia
' fantasía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fabulosa
- fabuloso
- tejer
- joya
- reino
English:
cocoon
- daydream
- exist
- fancy
- fantasy
- make-believe
- costume
- extravaganza
- make

* * *

fantasía

♦ nf

1. [imaginación] imagination;

la realidad y la fantasía reality and fantasy;

vive en un mundo de fantasía she lives in a world of her own, she lives in a fantasy world

2. [cosa imaginada] fantasy

Comp
fantasía sexual sexual fantasy
3. Mús fantasia

4. RP [joya] piece of costume jewellery

♦ de fantasía loc adj

bisutería de fantasía costume jewellery;

ropa de fantasía fancy clothes

* * *

fantasía

f

1 fantasy

2 ( imaginación) imagination

3

:

joyas de fantasía costume jewelry o Br jewellery

* * *

fantasía nf

1) : fantasy

2) : imagination

* * *

fantasía n

1. (ilusión) fantasy [pl. fantasies]

2. (imaginación) imagination

Spanish-English dictionary > fantasía
11 imitación

imitación sustantivo femenino
a) ( acción) imitation

b) ( parodia) impression

c) ( copia) imitation;

◊ bolso imitación cuero imitation-leather bag

imitación sustantivo femenino
1 (parodia) impersonation, mimicry
2 (parecido, no verdadero) imitation: es una imitación de un cuadro de Picasso, it's a Picasso copy ' imitación' also found in these entries: Spanish: burda - burdo - calco - joya - réplica - trasunto - piel English: copy - dummy - fake - imitation - impersonation - impression - rhinestone

English-spanish dictionary > imitación
12 close

1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *
I 1. [kləus] adverb
1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe

2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng
2. adjective
1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut

2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp

3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau

4) (tight: a close fit.) eng

5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül

6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) geizig

7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen

•

- closely
- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb
1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen

2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) enden

3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen
2. noun
(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) das Ende

- close down
- close up
* * *

close¹

[kləʊs, AM kloʊs]

I. adj usu pred

1. (short distance) nah[e]

let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!

▪ to be \close to sth in der Nähe einer S. gen liegen

our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt

\close combat Nahkampf m

\close to the ground dicht über dem Boden

in \close proximity in unmittelbarer Nähe

at \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]

at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

2. (near)

to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft sein

to be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt sein

to be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein

3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Tür

war is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor

\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander

4. (intimate)

▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehen

my brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe

... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen

\close bond enges Band

\close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeit

just \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten

\close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin

\close friendship enge Freundschaft

\close links eine enge Verbindung

\close relatives nahe Verwandte

5. (little space between) eng

\close handwriting enge Schrift

ten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten

\close ranks geschlossene Reihen

\close weave dichtes Gewebe

6. ( fig: dense)

\close argument stichhaltiges Argument

\close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation

7. (almost equal) knapp

the race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!

the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen

\close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

8. (similar)

to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen

\close resemblance große Ähnlichkeit

to bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein

9. (exact) genau

to pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhören

to pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achten

to keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten

10. (secret) verschwiegen

she's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen

\close secret großes Geheimnis

11. (airless, stifling) schwül; (in room) stickig

12. (mean) knauserig pej

13. (almost)

\close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...

\close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht

14. LING

\close vowel geschlossener Vokal

15.

▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen

▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!

▶ that was too \close for comfort! das ging gerade nochmal gut!; (distance)

she lives too \close for comfort sie wohnt näher als ihr lieb ist

▶ to hold [or keep] one's cards \close to one's chest sich dat nicht in die Karten sehen lassen

▶ that was a \close shave! das war knapp! fam

▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen sein

II. adv (near in location) nahe; (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]

please come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!

the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Tür

she came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommen

to come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werden

to be \close at hand person in Reichweite sein; event unmittelbar bevorstehen

to come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommen

to come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommen

to get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommen

to hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drücken

on looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen

▪ \close by in der Nähe

the little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter

▪ from \close up aus der Nähe

▪ \close together dicht beieinander

please stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?

these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinander

▶ to sail \close to the wind sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen

III. vi

1. (move nearer)

▪ to \close on sb/an animal sich akk jdm/einem Tier [bedrohlich] nähern

2. STOCKEX (reach a price)

shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 Dollar

IV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hof

close²

[kləʊz, AM kloʊz]

I. vt

1. (shut)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close a book ein Buch zumachen

to \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließen

to \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehen

to \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachen

to \close one's ears ( fig) sich akk taub stellen

to \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]

to \close one's eyes to sth ( fig) die Augen vor etw dat verschließen

to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegen

to \close ranks die Reihen schließen

the party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung ein

to \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FIN

to \close an account ein Konto auflösen

2. (bring to an end)

the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossen

the performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘

to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösen

to \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließen

case \closed also LAW der Fall ist abgeschlossen

to \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließen

to \close a discussion eine Diskussion beenden

let's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließen

to \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden

3. (make smaller)

▪ to \close sth etw schließen

to \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden

4. ELEC

to \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen

5. COMPUT

to \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen

6.

▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist prov

II. vi

1. (shut) wound sich schließen; door, window, lid zugehen; shop, bank schließen

her eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zu

this box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zu

2. (shut down) schließen; shop zumachen; factory also stilllegen

3. (end) zu Ende gehen; meeting schließen; play abgesetzt werden; STOCKEX

the pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollar

4. (approach) sich akk nähern

the tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heran

III. n

1. no pl (end) Ende nt, Schluss m

to bring [or draw] sth to a \close etw beenden

to come to a \close zu Ende gehen, enden

to draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigen

at the \close of business bei Geschäftsschluss

at the \close of trading bei Börsenschluss

2. STOCKEX Börsenschluss m

by the \close bei Börsenschluss

3. (in cricket)

▪ the \close Ende des Spieltages beim Kricket

4. MUS Kadenz f

* * *
I [kləʊs]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= near) nahe (
to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von)
is Glasgow close to Edinburgh? — liegt Glasgow in der Nähe von Edinburgh?

the buildings which are close to the station — die Gebäude in der Nähe des Bahnhofs or in Bahnhofsnähe

in close proximity — in unmittelbarer Nähe (
to +gen )

in such close proximity (to one another) — so dicht zusammen

you're very close (in guessing etc) — du bist dicht dran

close combat — Nahkampf m

at close quarters —

he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag

we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist

2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)

nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand

3) (fig) friend, co-operation, connection etc eng; relative nahe; resemblance groß, stark

they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe

4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen

5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharf

now pay close attention to me — jetzt hör mir gut zu

you have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —

to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten

6) (= stuffy) schwül; (indoors) stickig

7) (= almost equal) fight, result knapp

a close(-fought) match — ein (ganz) knappes Spiel

a close finish — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt

a close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang

it was a close thing or call — das war knapp!

the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen

8)

close on — nahezu

close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht

2. adv (+er)
nahe; (spatially also) dicht
close by — in der Nähe

close by us — in unserer Nähe

stay close to me — bleib dicht bei mir

close to the water/ground —

close to or by the bridge — nahe (bei) der Brücke

he followed close behind me — er ging dicht hinter mir

don't stand too close to the fire — stell dich nicht zu nahe or dicht ans Feuer

to be close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

close together — dicht or nahe zusammen

my exams were so close together — meine Prüfungen lagen so kurz hintereinander

the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —

that brought the two brothers closer together — das brachte die beiden Brüder einander näher

please stand closer together — bitte rücken Sie näher or dichter zusammen

this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten

what does it look like ( from) close up? —

if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...

3. n
(in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]
1. vt

1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren

"closed" — "geschlossen"

sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu

don't close your mind to new ideas — du solltest dich neuen Ideen nicht verschließen

to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen

to close ranks ( Mil, fig ) — die Reihen schließen

to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen

to close an application (Comput) — eine Anwendung beenden

2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen

the matter is closed — der Fall ist abgeschlossen

3) (ELEC) circuit schließen

2. vi

1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werden

his eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich

2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen

3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehen

the battleship closed to within 100 metres — das Kriegsschiff kam bis auf 100 Meter heran

4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommen

5) (ST EX) schließen

the shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5

3. n
Ende nt, Schluss m
to come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen

to draw or bring sth to a close —

at/towards (Brit) or toward (US) the close of (the) day — am/gegen Ende des Tages

at the close (of business) — bei Geschäfts- or (St Ex) Börsenschluss

* * *

close

A adj [kləʊs] (adv → closely)

1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu

2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben

3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden

4. verborgen, geheim

5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend

6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend

7. geizig, knaus(e)rig

8. knapp, beschränkt:

money is close das Geld ist knapp

9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen

10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)

11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:

close handwriting enge Schrift

12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)

13. kurz (Haar)

14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)

15. (wort)getreu, genau (Übersetzung)

16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)

17. nah, dicht:

close combat MIL Nahkampf m;

close fight Handgemenge n, weitS. zähes Ringen, harter Kampf;

close together dicht beieinander;

close to

a) nahe oder dicht bei,

b) (zeitlich) dicht vor (dat), nahe (dat),

c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,

d) fig eng verwandt oder verbunden mit;

this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;

close to tears den Tränen nahe;

a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone¹ A 1, proximity, range A 5

18. eng (Freunde):

he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet

19. nah (Verwandte)

20. fig knapp:

that was close; → shave C 1, squeak C 3, squeeze C 10, thing² 3

21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:

close victory knapper Sieg;

close election knapper Wahlausgang;

close finish scharfer Endkampf

22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)

23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:

close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;

close observer scharfer Beobachter;

close questioning strenges Verhör; → inspection 1

24. streng, scharf:

close arrest strenge Haft;

close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;

in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;

keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)

25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)

26. LING geschlossen (Laut etc): → punctuation 1

27. MUS eng:

close harmony enger Satz

B adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:

close by

a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,

b) nahe oder dicht bei, neben (dat);

close at hand nahe bevorstehend;

close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;

fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;

come close to fig dicht herankommen oder -reichen an (akk), fast … sein;

cut close ganz kurz schneiden;

keep close in der Nähe bleiben;

lie ( oder keep) close sich verborgen halten;

press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;

run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;

if you look closer wenn du näher oder genauer hinsiehst; → wind¹ A 1

C s [kləʊz]

1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:

bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;

come ( oder draw) to a close zu Ende gehen

2. Schlusswort n

3. Briefschluss m

4. MUS Kadenz f, Schluss(fall) m

5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m

6. [kləʊs] Br

a) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)

b) Gehege n

c) JUR (eingefriedetes) Grundstück: → breach Bes Redew

7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse

8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum Hof

D v/t [kləʊz]

1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank¹ A 7

2. ein Loch etc verstopfen

3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließen

b) they had their ground closed for two games SPORT sie bekamen eine Platzsperre für zwei Spiele

4. ein Gelände, eine Straße (ab)sperren:

close a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren

5. die Hand schließen, die Faust ballen

6. die Sicht versperren

7. ELEK den Stromkreis schließen

8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:

close a case einen Fall abschließen;

close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;

close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;

close a procession einen Zug beschließen;

close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);

the subject was closed das Thema war beendet

9. WIRTSCH

a) ein Konto auflösen

b) eine Rechnung abschließen: → book A 9

10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen

11. einen Abstand verringern

12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):

close the wind an den Wind gehen

13. WIRTSCH US → close out A 2

E v/i [kləʊz]

1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)

2. geschlossen werden

3. schließen, zumachen:

the shop closes at 5 o’clock

4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)

6. Börse: abschließen (at mit)

7. heranrücken, sich nähern:

close (a)round ( oder about) sb jemanden einschließen, jemanden umzingeln

8. close with sb mit jemandem (handels)einig werden, sich mit jemandem einigen ( beide:

on über akk)

9. close with sb mit jemandem handgemein werden oder aneinandergeraten

10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

how close is London to the South coast? — wie weit ist London von der Südküste entfernt?

you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)

3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]

pay close attention — genau aufpassen

5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]

6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

a close race — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen

that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

bear a close resemblance to somebody — jemandem sehr ähnlich sehen

8) eng [Schrift]
2. adverb
1) (near) nah[e]

come close to the truth — der Wahrheit nahe kommen

be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

close by — in der Nähe

close by the river — nahe am Fluss

close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

close together — dicht beieinander

it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

close behind — dicht dahinter

be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]

on looking closer — bei genauerem Hinsehen
3. transitive verb
1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]

2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]

close an account — ein Konto auflösen

3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
4. intransitive verb
1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen

3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
5. noun
1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- close down

- close in

- close off

- close up

* * *

v.

abschließen v.

schließen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)

zumachen v.

English-german dictionary > close
13 mímica

adj.

mimic.

f.

mimics, mimicry, mime, mimic.

* * *

mímica

► nombre femenino

1 mimicry

* * *

SF

1) (=arte) mime; (=lenguaje) sign language; (=gestos) gesticulation

2) (=imitación) imitation, mimicry

* * *

femenino (Teatr) mime; (gestos, señas) sign language, mime; ( imitación) imitation

* * *

= mimicry.

Ex. The poor retention and transfer for the demonstration users appeared to be due to mimicry of the demonstrated procedures = La pobre retención y transferencia del conocimento adquirido por los usuarios que participaron en la demonstración parecía deberse a la imitación utilizada en los procedimientos de la demonstración.

* * *

femenino (Teatr) mime; (gestos, señas) sign language, mime; ( imitación) imitation

* * *

= mimicry.

Ex: The poor retention and transfer for the demonstration users appeared to be due to mimicry of the demonstrated procedures = La pobre retención y transferencia del conocimento adquirido por los usuarios que participaron en la demonstración parecía deberse a la imitación utilizada en los procedimientos de la demonstración.

* * *

mímica

feminine

1 ( Teatr) mime

2 (gestos, señas) sign language, mime

se hace entender con mímica he communicates by sign language

yo hago la mímica y tú adivinas el título de la película I'll mime it and you guess the title of the movie

3 (imitación) imitation

* * *

mímica sustantivo femenino (Teatr) mime;
(gestos, señas) sign language, mime
mímica sustantivo femenino mimicry, mime
' mímica' also found in these entries:
English:
mime
- mimicry

* * *

mímica nf

1. [mimo] mime

2. [lenguaje] sign language

* * *

mímica

f mime

* * *

mímica nf

1) : mime, sign language

2) imitación: mimicry

* * *

mímica n mime

Spanish-English dictionary > mímica
14 μῖμος

μῖμος

Grammatical information: m. (f.)

Meaning: name of an actor, `mime' (A. Fr. 57, 9, E. Rh. in lyr., D., Plu., pap.), kind of scenic sketch, founded by the Syracusan Sophron, `mimus' (Arist.).

Compounds: Compp., e. g. μιμο-γράφος `mime-writer' (hell.), λογό- μιμος m. "spoken mime", `actor or writer of...' (Hegesand. Hist.), ἀρχί-μιμος m. `chief comedian' (plur.); as 2, member mostly verbal to μιμέομαι, e.g. γυναικό-μιμος `imitating women' (trag.).

Derivatives: μιμάς, - άδος f. `mimic player (female)' (Ael.), μιμώ f. `ape' (Suid. s. πίθηκος), μιμ(ε)ία f. `farce' (Ph.), μιμικός `regarding the μῖμος, mimic' (hell.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., μιμέομαι, μιμήσασθαι, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `imitate, mimic, (in art) copy' (h. Ap. 163) with derivv.: ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-)μίμησις `imitation, artistic, esp. dramatic presentation' (IA.), ( ἀπο-) μίμημα `imitation, representation' (IA.); ( συμ-)μιμητής m. `imitator, artist' (IA.), μιμήτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (Man.); μιμητικός `able to imitate, imitating, mimetic' (Pl., Arist.); μιμηλός `id.', also `imitated' (Luc., Plu.), or `referring to μῖμος' (Chantraine Form. 242), with μιμηλάζω (- ίζω?) = μιμέομαι (Ph.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Compared with μιμέομαι μῖμος is rarely and late attested, but must be considered as its basis. -- The technical meaning of μῖμος makes a loan probable (cf. Schwyzer 423). The connection with Skt. māyā f. `magic(image), illusion, deception' assuming an ablaut māi: mī (Schulze KZ 27, 425 = Kl. Schr. 53) must therefore be considered as a very remote possibility (the suggested ablaut does not exist). Further uncertain connections in WP. 2, 220; s. also μοῖτος. -- Lat. LW [loanword] mīmus `id.' (W.-Hofmann s.v.); Messap. LW [loanword] mimeteos (gen.) from μιμητής (Krahe IF 49, 268). - So no etymology; prob. Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 2,241

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῖμος
15 pale

peil
1. adjective
1) ((of a person, his face etc) having less colour than normal: a pale face; She went pale with fear.) pálido

2) ((of a colour) closer to white than black; not dark: pale green.) pálido, claro

2. verb
(to become pale: She paled at the bad news.) palidecer, empalidecer, ponerse pálido

- paleness

pale adj

1. pálido

you look pale, are you ill? te veo pálido, ¿estás enfermo?

2. claro / pálido

pale blue azul claro

palé sustantivo masculino pallet ' palé' also found in these entries: Spanish: cadavérica - cadavérico - ir - pálida - palidecer - pálido - suave - blanco - celeste - claro - lavado - lechoso - mortecino - paliducho - tenue English: ale - deathly - pale - pale-faced - light - pastel

pale

tr[peɪl]

adjective

1 (complexion, skin) pálido,-a; (colour) claro,-a, pálido,-a; (light) débil, tenue

intransitive verb

1 palidecer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to pale before something / pale beside something palidecer al lado de algo, parecer nimio,-a comparado,-a con algo

to turn pale ponerse pálido,-a, palidecer

pale ale SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tipo de cerveza rubia suave

————————

pale

tr[peɪl]

noun

1 (stake) estaca

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be beyond the pale ser inaceptable, ser intolerable

pale ['peɪl] v, paled ; paling vi

: palidecer

pale vt

: hacer pálido

pale adj, paler ; palest

1) : pálido

to turn pale: palidecer, ponerse pálido

2) : claro (dícese de los colores)

pale

adj.

• claro, -a adj.

• desmayado, -a adj.

• escuálido, -a adj.

• pálido, -a adj.

• trabajoso, -a adj.

n.

• límite s.m.

v.

• blanquear v.

• palidecer v.

I peɪl
adjective

a) <skin/person> ( naturally) blanco; ( pallid) pálido

to turn pale — palidecer*

b) <blue/pink> pálido

a pale imitation — una burda imitación

II

intransitive verb

a) \<\<person\>\> palidecer*

b) ( seem minor)

to pale BESIDE o BEFORE somebody/something — palidecer* junto a alguien/algo

III

noun

beyond the pale — intolerable, inaceptable

I [peɪl]
1. ADJ
(compar paler) (superl palest)
1) [person, face] (naturally) blanco; (from illness, shock) pálido

she had pale skin — tenía la piel muy blanca

she looked pale — se la veía pálida

you look very pale — estás muy pálido

she was deathly pale — estaba pálida como la muerte

to go or grow or turn pale — [person] palidecer, ponerse pálido

her face went pale with shock — paledeció or se puso pálida del susto

2) (=not bright) [light, daylight] tenue, pálido; [moon] pálido

the pale light of dawn — la tenue or pálida luz del alba

a pale imitation — una burda imitación

3) (=not dark) [colour] claro

a pale blue dress — un vestido azul claro

2. VI

1) [person] palidecer, ponerse pálido

his face paled with fear — palideció or se puso pálido de miedo

2) (fig) (=seem insignificant)

it pales into insignificance beside... — se vuelve insignificante en comparación con or al compararse con...

her beauty paled beside her mother's — su belleza perdía esplendor al lado de la de su madre

3.

CPD

pale ale N — (Brit) cerveza f rubia suave

II

[peɪl]
N (=stake) estaca f
- be beyond the pale

* * *

I [peɪl]
adjective

a) <skin/person> ( naturally) blanco; ( pallid) pálido

to turn pale — palidecer*

b) <blue/pink> pálido

a pale imitation — una burda imitación

II

intransitive verb

a) \<\<person\>\> palidecer*

b) ( seem minor)

to pale BESIDE o BEFORE somebody/something — palidecer* junto a alguien/algo

III

noun

beyond the pale — intolerable, inaceptable

English-spanish dictionary > pale
16 joya

f.

1 jewel.

el nuevo empleado es una joya the new worker is a real gem

la joya de mi colección the pride of my collection

las joyas de la corona the crown jewels

2 Joya.

* * *

joya

► nombre femenino

1 jewel, piece of jewellery (US jewelry)

■ le robaron las joyas they stole her jewellery

2 figurado treasure

* * *

noun f.

jewel

* * *

SF

1) (=adorno) jewel, gem

joyas — jewels, jewellery, jewelry (EEUU)

joyas de fantasía — costume jewellery, imitation jewellery

2) (=objeto preciado) gem, treasure

3) [de novia] trousseau

* * *

femenino

1) ( alhaja) piece of jewelry*

joyas — jewelry o jewels

- joya de fantasía

2) ( persona) gem, treasure; ( cosa)

este coche es una joya — this is a real gem of a car

una joya de la arquitectura gótica — a jewel of Gothic architecture

* * *

= gem, jewel, cameo, crowning jewel.

Ex. For example, DIAMONDS could not be a NT under CUTTING TOOLS as well as under gems.

Ex. The article 'Part-time librarians: jewels of the profession' reports the results of a survey of US part time library staff.

Ex. The article 'A passage to India: a bibliographical cameo' celebrates the bibliographical ties between the India and Britain.

Ex. In this fully updated work, nearly 500 species and cultivars of the crowning jewels of water gardens, the water lilies and lotuses, are described.

----

* decorado con joyas = jewelled.

* joya arquitectónica = architectural jewel.

* joyas = jewellery [jewelry, -USA].

* joyas de la corona = crown jewels.

* joyas de la familia = family jewels.

* la joya de = showpiece.

* una joya = a little gem.

* * *

femenino

1) ( alhaja) piece of jewelry*

joyas — jewelry o jewels

- joya de fantasía

2) ( persona) gem, treasure; ( cosa)

este coche es una joya — this is a real gem of a car

una joya de la arquitectura gótica — a jewel of Gothic architecture

* * *

= gem, jewel, cameo, crowning jewel.

Ex: For example, DIAMONDS could not be a NT under CUTTING TOOLS as well as under gems.

Ex: The article 'Part-time librarians: jewels of the profession' reports the results of a survey of US part time library staff.

Ex: The article 'A passage to India: a bibliographical cameo' celebrates the bibliographical ties between the India and Britain.

Ex: In this fully updated work, nearly 500 species and cultivars of the crowning jewels of water gardens, the water lilies and lotuses, are described.

* decorado con joyas = jewelled.

* joya arquitectónica = architectural jewel.

* joyas = jewellery [jewelry, -USA].

* joyas de la corona = crown jewels.

* joyas de la familia = family jewels.

* la joya de = showpiece.

* una joya = a little gem.

* * *

joya

feminine

A (alhaja) piece of jewelry*

sus joyas her jewelry o jewels

las joyas de la corona the crown jewels

Compuesto:

joya de fantasía

piece o item of costume o imitation jewelry

joyas de fantasía costume jewelry

B (cosa, persona) gem

este coche es una joya this car is a real gem

es una joya literaria it is a literary gem

una joya de la arquitectura gótica a jewel of Gothic architecture

mi marido es una joya my husband is a real treasure o gem

* * *

joya sustantivo femenino
1 ( alhaja) piece of jewelry^{( conjugate jewelry)};
◊ joyas jewelry o jewels;

joya de fantasía piece o item of costume jewelry
2 ( persona) gem, treasure;
( cosa):
◊ este coche es una joya this is a real gem of a car

joya sustantivo femenino
1 jewel, piece of jewellery
joyas de imitación, imitation jewellery sing
2 (persona) es una joya, he's a real treasure
' joya' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alfiler
- brazalete
- broche
- colgante
- collar
- pendiente
- pertenencia
- tasar
- tirar
- alhaja
- aparentar
- centelleante
- centellear
- chapa
- costoso
- destellar
- destello
- espléndido
- falso
- perla
- rescate
- valioso
- valorar
English:
glow
- jewel
- mount
- setting
- veneer
- gem

* * *

joya nf

1. [pieza de adorno] jewel

Comp
las joyas de la corona the crown jewels;
esa empresa es la joya de la corona del sector público that company is the jewel in the crown of the public sector;

joya de familia family heirloom;

joyas de fantasía costume jewellery

2. [persona, cosa] gem;

el nuevo empleado es una joya the new worker is a real gem;

una de las joyas del arte barroco one of the jewels of baroque art

* * *

joya

f

1 jewel;

joyas pl jewelry sg, Br jewellery sg ;

joya de la corona jewel in the crown

2 persona gem

* * *

joya nf

1) : jewel, piece of jewelry

2) : treasure, gem

la nueva empleada es una joya: the new employee is a real gem

* * *

joya n

1. (persona) treasure

2. (adorno) piece of jewellery

Spanish-English dictionary > joya
17 effigies

effĭgĭes, ēi (ante-class. form nom.:
effĭgĭa,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 493, 2; Inscr. Orell. 7416 l.— Nom. plur.:
effigiae,
Lucr. 4, 105.— Acc. plur.:
effigias,
id. 4, 42 and 85), f. [effingo, I.], an (artistic) copy, imitation of an object (in concreto— for syn. cf.: imago, pictura, simulacrum, signum, statua, tabula).
I.
(Class.) With the accessory idea of resemblance obtained by imitation, a likeness, portrait, image, effigy.
A.
Lit.:
formarum,
Lucr. 4, 105; cf. id. ib. 42 and 85: Veneris, * Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 7; cf.:
deus effigies hominis et imago,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:
quandam effigiem spirantis mortui,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1; cf. also: simulacrum deae (Veneris) non effigie humana, Tac. H. 2, 3 fin.; and:
quam satus Iapeto... Finxit in effigiem moderantum cuncta deorum,
Ov. M. 1, 83:
vix convenire videretur, quem ipsum hominem cuperent evertere, ejus effigiem simulacrumque servare,
his mere effigy, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65 fin.:
effigiem Xanthi Trojamque videtis,
Verg. A. 3, 497; of shades, ghosts:
effigiem nullo cum corpore falsi finxit apri,
Ov. M. 14, 358; Sil. 13, 778; cf.:
effigies, immo umbrae hominum,
Liv. 21, 40, 9;
of the shade of a deceased person in a dream,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4;
or in the lower world,
Sil. 13, 779. —
2.
Adv.: in or ad effigiem or effigie, after the likeness of, in the form of, like, Sil. 5, 5; Plin. 5, 10, 11, § 62; 21, 5, 11, § 23.—
B.
Trop. (a favorite expression of Cic.):
perfectae eloquentiae speciem animo videmus, effigiem auribus quaerimus,
its imitation, Cic. Or. 3 (v. the passage in connection); cf.:
consiliorum ac virtutum effigiem relinquere,
id. Arch. 12, 30:
Sex. Peducaeus reliquit effigiem et humanitatis et probitatis suae filium,
the image, id. Fin. 2, 18, 58; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 2; id. de Or. 1, 43, 193; Liv. 26, 41; 1, 56:
ad effigiem justi imperii scriptus,
the ideal, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
ut res ipsas rerum effigies notaret,
id. de Or. 2, 86 fin.; cf.
effingo, I. B.: ostensus est in alia effigie,
appeared in another form, Vulg. Marc. 16, 12.—
II.
Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, in gen., the plastic (less freq. the pictorial) representation of an object, an image, statue, portrait: saxea ut effigies bacchantis, * Cat. 64, 61; Verg. A. 2, 167; 184; 3, 148; 7, 177; Hor. S. 1, 8, 30; Ov. H. 20, 239; Tac. A. 1, 74; 6, 2; id. H. 5, 9 al.; Quint. 6, 1, 32; cf. id. 12, 10, 5; Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 7; Vulg. Sap. 15, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effigies
18 TOC

toc [tɔk]

1. masculine noun

( = faux) (inf) c'est du toc ( = imitation, faux) it's a fake ; ( = camelote) it's trash

• en toc [bijou] fake

2. exclamation

• toc toc ! knock knock!

• et toc ! so there! (inf)

* * *
tɔk
1.

(colloq) nom masculin ( faux)

c'est du toc — ( ce collier) it's a fake; ( ces colliers) they're fakes

2.

exclamation (also onomat)

toc! toc! — knock! knock!

tu vois, j'avais raison, et toc! — (colloq) you see, I was right, so there!

* * *
tɔk nm
en toc — imitation modif

* * *

toc

A ○adj inv ( fou) crazy○.

B ○nmsg ( faux) fake ∁; tes colliers, c'est du toc your necklaces are fakes; un bijou en toc a piece of fake jewellery GB ou jewelry US; sa culture, c'est du toc his learning is bogus.

C excl ( also onomat) tap!; toc! toc!-qui est là? knock! knock!-who's there?; tu vois, j'avais raison, et toc! you see, I was right, so there!

(abréviation de troubles obsessionnels compulsifs) ([teose] [tɔk]) nom masculin pluriel

MÉDECINE OCD

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > TOC
19 paste

1. noun
1) Brei, der

mix into a smooth/thick paste — zu einem lockeren/dicken Brei anrühren; zu einem glatten/festen Teig anrühren [Backmischung]

2) (glue) Kleister, der

3) (of meat, fish, etc.) Paste, die

4) no pl., no indef. art. (imitation gems) Straß, der; Similisteine Pl.
2. transitive verb
1) (fasten with glue) kleben

paste something down/into something — etwas ankleben/in etwas (Akk.) einkleben

2) (Computing) einfügen ( into in + Akk.); see also academic.ru/18012/cut">cut

* * *
[peist]
noun

1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) der Kleister

2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) der Teig

3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) die Paste

* * *

paste

[peɪst]

I. n no pl

1. (soft substance) Paste f

fungicide \paste pilztötendes Mittel zum Auftragen

2. (sticky substance) Kleister m

wallpaper \paste Tapetenkleister m

sticky \paste Klebstoff m

3. FOOD (mixture) Teig m

to make a \paste einen Teig anrühren

4. FOOD (product) Paste f

anchovy \paste Sardellenpaste f

beef/fish \paste Rindfleisch-/Fischpaste f

tomato \paste Tomatenmark nt, Tomatenpüree nt SCHWEIZ

5. (costume jewellery) Strass m

II. vt

1. (affix)

▪ to \paste sth [on [or onto] sth] etw [auf etw akk] kleben

to \paste cut-outs Zeitungsausschnitte einkleben

to \paste glue Klebstoff auftragen

2. COMPUT

▪ to \paste sth etw einfügen

3. ( fam: beat)

▪ to \paste sb jdm eine kleben fam

4. SPORT ( fam)

▪ to \paste sb jdn haushoch schlagen [o fam vom Platz fegen]

* * *
[peɪst]
1. n

1) (for sticking) Kleister m

wallpaper paste — Tapetenkleister m

2)

mix to a smooth/firm paste (glue etc) — zu einem lockeren/festen Brei anrühren; (cake mixture etc) zu einem glatten/festen Teig anrühren

3) (= spread) Brotaufstrich m; (= tomato paste) Mark nt

4) (jewellery) Similistein m, Strass m

2. vt

1) (= apply paste to) wallpaper etc einkleistern, mit Kleister bestreichen; (= affix) kleben; (COMPUT) text etc einfügen

to paste pictures into a book — Bilder in ein Buch (ein)kleben

to paste sth to sth — etw an etw (acc) kleben

2) (inf) opponent fertigmachen (inf); new play etc verreißen

to paste sb ( one) (lit) — jdm eins vor den Latz knallen (sl)

to paste sth (fig) — etw verhackstücken (inf)

* * *

paste [peıst]

A s

1. a) (Batterie-, Fisch-, Zahn- etc) Paste f:

paste solder TECH Lötpaste

b) US → pastry 1

2. Kleister m, Klebstoff m, Papp m

3. TECH Glasmasse f

4. MINER (Ton)Masse f

5. a) Paste f (zur Diamantenherstellung)

b) Simili n/m, künstlicher Edelstein

6. TECH (Ton-, Gips- etc) Brei m (in der Prozellan- und Steingutherstellung)

B v/t

1. (fest-, zusammen)kleben, kleistern, pappen

2. bekleben ( with mit)

3. meist paste up

a) auf-, ankleben (on, to auf, an akk), einkleben (in in akk),

b) ein Loch etc verkleistern,

c) TYPO einen Klebeumbruch machen von

4. ELEK, TECH Akkuplatten pastieren

5. COMPUT ein Wort etc einfügen

6. sl (durch-)hauen:

he pasted him one er klebte ihm eine

* * *
1. noun
1) Brei, der

mix into a smooth/thick paste — zu einem lockeren/dicken Brei anrühren; zu einem glatten/festen Teig anrühren [Backmischung]

2) (glue) Kleister, der

3) (of meat, fish, etc.) Paste, die

4) no pl., no indef. art. (imitation gems) Straß, der; Similisteine Pl.
2. transitive verb
1) (fasten with glue) kleben

paste something down/into something — etwas ankleben/in etwas (Akk.) einkleben

2) (Computing) einfügen ( into in + Akk.); see also cut

* * *

n.

Pastete -n f. v.

einfügen v.

kleben v.

English-german dictionary > paste
20 ὅς

ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrases

A ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh. οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem. ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. only ἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,

A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.

B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)

A DEMONSTR. PRON., = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that; also, he, she, it:

I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ or καί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
; ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
; ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it, μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.

II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:

1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.

2 ὃς καὶ ὅς
such and such a person, Hdt.4.68
:—here also the Art. supplied the obl. cases.

3 ἦ δ' ὅς, ἦ δ' ἥ, said he, said she, v. ἠμί.

4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art., Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
; ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
; ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; so τῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ; ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ; ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
; πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv., ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
; ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons., ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
; ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.

B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).

0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):

I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:

1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec., φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
; τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun, λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ; πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ; τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.
β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;
τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom.., S.OC 731
; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.

2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;
κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,
12.97
;
αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who.., E.Or. 920
: rare in Prose, ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.

3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.

4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;
τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which.., D.19.44
; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.

5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec., ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
; τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.

II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows, ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.

b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat., Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.

2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44; σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.); φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.

3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.; οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
; οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
; ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).

III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:

1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ; ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
; ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.

2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:

a [tense] pres. ind., τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
; κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ; Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also after ὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.

b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν: ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
; οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses, Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ; πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.

c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense, ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην Ar.V. 1431
.

IV peculiar Idioms:

1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ; ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.

2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc., ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.; ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
; ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj., ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
; ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf., ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.

3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ or ἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ; συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
; τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
; τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.

4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;
κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may.., Il. 9.165
: and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ; πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt., ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.

5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.

6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses, γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ; γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att., ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ; πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7; δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
; γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).

b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).

7 in exclamations, ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:

I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.

II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.

III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.

2 Ἀπολλώνιον ὃν καὶ Φᾶβι A.
, called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.

IV ὅς κε or κεν, [dialect] Att. ὃς ἄν, whosoever, who if any.., v. ἄν B. 1.2.

2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf. ὅστις 1
.

V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:

I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,

1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; οὗ δή A.Pr. 814
, v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; οὗπερ A.Th. 1016
, S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances, οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
; εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.;
ἔστιν οὗ
in some places, E.Or. 638
;
οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others.., Arist.Oec. 1345b34
: c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583]; ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
; συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.

2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; so οὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.); ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.

II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.

III old loc. οἷ, as Adv., v. οἷ.

2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence) μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
; ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).

IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, λεύσσετε γὰρ τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il.1.120
, al.; and so also, because, ταρβήσας ὅ οἱ ἄγχι πάγη βέλος 20.283
,al.

2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.

3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.

V ἀφ' οὗπερ
from the time that.., A.Pers. 177
.

VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.

------------------------------------

ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.

A οἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al., οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:

I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ; ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art., τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
; τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., λέσχας ἇς A.Eu. 367
(lyr.); ὧν παίδων S.OC 1639
(iamb.); ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art., λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
; ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
; τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.); τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose, τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt., γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.

II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); and

III of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅς

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

IMITATION OF GOD — (Imitatio Dei), a theological concept meaning man s obligation to imitate God in His actions. The doctrine of the imitation of God is related to the biblical account of the creation of man in the image of God, which acknowledges a resemblance… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Imitation (music) — Imitation first at the octave then at the M6 in Bartok s Chromatic Invention , Mikrokosmos, vol. III, no. 91, mm. 1 4[1] … Wikipedia
Imitation of Christ — • A work of spiritual devotion, also sometimes called the Following of Christ . Its purpose is to instruct the soul in Christian perfection with Christ as the Divine Model Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Imitation of Christ … Catholic encyclopedia
Imitation — Imitation, s.v.w. Nachahmung. Im Gebiete des Bauwesens ist die Nachahmung echter und teurer Stoffe durch Malerei oder durch minder kostbare Stoffe ein oft gebrauchtes Mittel, um Wirkungen für den Augenblick oder für vorübergehende Zwecke zu… … Lexikon der gesamten Technik
Imitation — This article is about the behavior in humans and animals. For other uses, see Imitation (disambiguation). A newborn rhesus macaque imitates tongue protrusion. Imitation is an advanced behavior whereby an individual observes and replicates another … Wikipedia
Imitation of Life (1959 film) — Infobox Film name = Imitation of Life (1959) image size = 215px caption = theatrical poster director = Douglas Sirk producer = Ross Hunter writer = Fannie Hurst (novel) Eleanore Griffin Allan Scott starring = Lana Turner John Gavin music = Frank… … Wikipedia
Imitation of Life (1934 film) — Infobox Film name = Imitation of Life (1934) image size = 225px caption = theatrical poster director = John M. Stahl producer = Carl Laemmle Jr. writer = William Hurlbut Novel: Fannie Hurst Uncredited: Finley Peter Dunne Walter Ferris Bianca… … Wikipedia
Imitation of Life (song) — Infobox Single Name = Imitation of Life |225px Artist = R.E.M. from Album = Reveal Released = April 30, 2001 (UK) May 8, 2001 (US) Format = 12 vinyl record , CD and DVD Recorded = Genre = Alternative rock Length = 3:55 Label = Warner Bros.… … Wikipedia
imitation — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Following of a model Nouns 1. imitation; quotation, paraphrase, parody, travesty, burlesque; copy, forgery (see falsehood); mockery, mimicry; simulation, pretense, sham, impersonation, imposture;… … English dictionary for students
Imitation of sounds in shamanism — Shamanism in various cultures shows great diversity.[1] In some cultures, the music related to shamanistic beliefs or practice may intentionally mimic natural sounds, sometimes with onomatopoiea.[2] Of course, in several cultures, imitation of… … Wikipedia
Imitation — A contrapuntal texture featuring a single motive (subject), i.e., a melody overlapping with itself. If the following voice (answer) copies the intervals of the leading voice precisely, it is strict imitation, even if the starting pitch of the… … Historical dictionary of sacred music

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

imitation also

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

imitation also

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: